The Human Review Threshold for LLM-Suggested Infrastructure Changes: A Cross-Site Validation Agenda

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66687/6yr0fq60

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Information Storage and Retrieval, Algorithms, Computer Security

Abstract

Language-model suggestions can make infrastructure change requests easier to draft but may hide hazardous assumptions in fluent explanations. An evaluation that overlooks these constraints may reach conclusions that cannot be reproduced. The planned investigation seeks to identify which uncertainty and risk thresholds justify mandatory human approval for AI-proposed changes. Relevant methodological and data-quality literature informs the design of the sampling and validation strategy [3–7]. The protocol specifies a mixed-methods decision study combining standardised change tickets and blinded operator reviews. Comparators will include ungated suggestions, suggestions with confidence displays and suggestions with policy-based review requirements. Prior work on storage operations provides technical context for validation [1], while complementary systems evidence motivates service-continuity checks [2]. The cross-site extension holds out an entire institution or deployment location rather than relying only on random test splits. Statistical and computational sources help define the reproducibility checks and comparison procedures [8–12]. The primary outcomes are unsafe approvals, decision time, disagreement quality and the ability to recover from incorrect recommendations. Potential biases include over-trust, incomplete dependency information, access permissions and high-impact irreversible actions. Between-site heterogeneity would be examined through prespecified subgroup estimates and transparent domain-shift diagnostics. Additional research informs the prespecified stress tests and limits on interpretation [13–17]. The intended contribution is an auditable research protocol rather than an unsupported claim of effectiveness; related work frames its transferability limits [18–23].

References

[1] Mohammed Nazir. (2023). FlexGroup and FlexCache Optimization for AWS-Based CAE/HPC File Workloads: A Latency and Throughput Evaluation. International Journal of Business & Computational Sciences, 3(1), 25–31. https://ijbcs.org/index.php/IJBCS/article/view/2023-01-04

[2] Mohammed Nazir. (2021). Capacity Reclamation and Thin-Provisioning Efficiency in Large-Scale Enterprise Storage Systems. International Journal of Business & Computational Sciences, 1(1), 15–22. https://ijbcs.org/index.php/IJBCS/article/view/2021P4

[3] Vrable, M., Savage, S. & Voelker, G.M. (2012). BlueSky: A Cloud-Backed File System for the Enterprise. USENIX FAST '12. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast12/bluesky-cloud-backed-file-system-enterprise

[4] Cidon, A. et al. (2013). Copysets: Reducing the Frequency of Data Loss in Cloud Storage. USENIX ATC '13. https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc13/technical-sessions/presentation/cidon

[5] Patel, T. et al. (2020). Uncovering Access, Reuse, and Sharing Characteristics of I/O-Intensive Files on Large-Scale Production HPC Systems. USENIX FAST '20. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast20/presentation/patel-hpc-systems

[6] Maneas, S. et al. (2022). Operational Characteristics of SSDs in Enterprise Storage Systems: A Large-Scale Field Study. USENIX FAST '22. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast22/presentation/maneas

[7] Guo, C. et al. (2017). On Calibration of Modern Neural Networks. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, 70, 1321–1330. https://proceedings.mlr.press/v70/guo17a.html

[8] Mihailescu, M., Soundararajan, G. & Amza, C. (2013). MixApart: Decoupled Analytics for Shared Storage Systems. USENIX FAST '13. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast13/technical-sessions/presentation/mihailescu

[9] Jiao, Z. et al. (2024). The Design and Implementation of a Capacity-Variant Storage System. USENIX FAST '24. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast24/presentation/jiao

[10] Qin, R. et al. (2025). Mooncake: Trading More Storage for Less Computation — A KVCache-centric Architecture for Serving LLM Chatbot. USENIX FAST '25. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast25/presentation/qin

[11] Cao, Z., Kuenning, G. & Zadok, E. (2020). Carver: Finding Important Parameters for Storage System Tuning. USENIX FAST '20. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast20/presentation/cao-zhen

[12] Mahdisoltani, F., Stefanovici, I. & Schroeder, B. (2017). Proactive Error Prediction to Improve Storage System Reliability. USENIX ATC '17. https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc17/technical-sessions/presentation/mahdisoltani

[13] Rodriguez, L.V. et al. (2021). Learning Cache Replacement with CACHEUS. USENIX FAST '21. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast21/presentation/rodriguez

[14] Khan, M. F. I., Begum, M. H., Rahman, M. A., Limon, G. Q., Azam, M. A., & Masum, A. K. M. (2025). A comprehensive review of advances in transformer, GAN, and attention mechanisms: Their role in multimodal learning and applications across NLP. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 15(1), 454–459. https://ijsra.net/content/comprehensive-review-advances-transformer-gan-and-attention-mechanisms-their-role

[15] Mahmud, T. et al. (2023). ConfD: Analyzing Configuration Dependencies of File Systems for Fun and Profit. USENIX FAST '23. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast23/presentation/mahmud

[16] Hao, Y. et al. (2026). Fast Cloud Storage for AI Jobs via Grouped I/O API with Transparent Read/Write Optimizations. USENIX FAST '26. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast26/presentation/hao

[17] Nahid, M. A. U., Azam, M. A., Ratul, A. S., et al. (2026). Machine Learning Meets XAI: Grad-CAM Visualization for Enhanced Lung and Colon Cancer Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE 2nd International Conference on Quantum Photonics, Artificial Intelligence & Networking. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11546191/

[18] Wong, D.L.-K. et al. (2024). Baleen: ML Admission & Prefetching for Flash Caches. USENIX FAST '24. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast24/presentation/wong

[19] Zhou, W. et al. (2025). 3L-Cache: Low Overhead and Precise Learning-based Eviction Policy for Caches. USENIX FAST '25. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast25/presentation/zhou-wenbin

[20] Li, T. et al. (2024). MinFlow: High-performance and Cost-efficient Data Passing for I/O-intensive Stateful Serverless Analytics. USENIX FAST '24. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast24/presentation/li

[21] Jiao, B., Goel, A. & Wang, A.-I.A. (2025). Silhouette: Leveraging Consistency Mechanisms to Detect Bugs in Persistent Memory-Based File Systems. USENIX FAST '25. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast25/presentation/jiao

[22] Chen, W. et al. (2025). IMPRESS: An Importance-Informed Multi-Tier Prefix KV Storage System for Large Language Model Inference. USENIX FAST '25. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast25/presentation/chen-weijian-impress

[23] Li, X. et al. (2023). ParaRC: Embracing Sub-Packetization for Repair Parallelization in MSR-Coded Storage. USENIX FAST '23. https://www.usenix.org/conference/fast23/presentation/li-xiaolu

Published

2026-08-10

Similar Articles

1-10 of 121

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.