AI-Assisted Audit of Intensive-Care Risk Scores under Missing Laboratory Data: A Governance-Focused Research Design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66687/sxmx4b56Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Medical Informatics, Decision Support Systems, Clinical, Reproducibility of ResultsAbstract
Intensive-care risk scores can become unreliable when laboratory results arrive late or are missing at the moment clinicians need a prediction. An evaluation that overlooks these constraints may reach conclusions that cannot be reproduced. This study aims to test how missing-data mechanisms affect the calibration and usefulness of AI-based deterioration alerts. The evaluation would follow a retrospective, patient-level validation protocol using de-identified longitudinal ICU records, with hospital and calendar-period holdouts. The choice of evaluation units and exclusion criteria is informed by the broader methodological record [3–7]. The analysis will contrast complete-case scoring, imputation and missingness-aware prediction under matched alert budgets. The governance component assigns a decision owner and defines when automated suggestions require human sign-off. The technical pipeline must remain auditable: prior work on storage operations provides system-level context [1], while a second source identifies infrastructure conditions relevant to data continuity [2], rather than patient-level outcomes. Assessment will focus on calibration error, sensitivity at a fixed alert rate, subgroup performance and time to actionable warning. The supporting evidence base motivates the chosen comparator conditions and robustness criteria [8–12]. Critical sensitivity checks address patient-level leakage, changes in test-ordering practices and clinicians’ review of ambiguous outcomes. Further systems and modelling literature supplies context for the proposed sensitivity analyses [13–17]. The analysis would compare technical performance with traceability, access controls and practical accountability. The expected output is a reusable evaluation framework with transparent uncertainty and reporting rules, informed by wider reproducibility literature [18–23].
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